SecUR IPO Scam: SEBI Penalizes Vora Family and Marfatia Broking.

SecUR Credentials IPO Fraud

• SEBI Slaps Penalty on 18 Entities

• Market Manipulation: SEBI Acts

• Vora Family, Marfatia Broking Penalized

Unmesh Gujarathi
Sprouts News Exclusive
Contact: +91 9322755098

In a major crackdown, SEBI has imposed a ₹30 lakh penalty on 18 entities, including the Vora family and Marfatia Stock Broking, for manipulating SecUR Credentials Ltd’s IPO. The regulator found they created artificial trading volume to provide a fraudulent exit for the promoters, misleading investors.

SEBI Penalizes Vora Family, Marfatia Broking ₹30L for SecUR Credentials IPO Fraud Meta Description: SEBI imposes a ₹30 lakh penalty on 18 entities, including the Vora family & Marfatia Stock Broking, for manipulating SecUR Credentials Ltd’s IPO. Read the exclusive details.

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SEBI Slaps ₹30 Lakh Fine on Vora Family, Broking Firm for Orchestrated IPO Scam

Mumbai: In a significant crackdown on market manipulation, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has levied a consolidated penalty of ₹30 lakh on eighteen interconnected entities. The penalized parties, including members of the Vora family and Marfatia Stock Broking Pvt Ltd, were found guilty of executing fraudulent trades during the initial public offering (IPO) of SecUR Credentials Ltd (SCL). The market regulator determined that this network colluded to create artificial volumes and provide a clandestine exit to the company’s promoters.

The Sprouts News Special Investigation Team (SIT) has reviewed the detailed SEBI order, which unveils a complex web of familial and financial connections designed to mislead the market. This ruling underscores SEBI’s heightened vigilance against orchestrated trading schemes that undermine the integrity of India’s financial markets.

A Web of Interconnected Entities and Their Roles

SEBI penalty on 18 entities including Vora family and Marfatia Stock Broking.

The list of penalized entities is extensive, highlighting the coordinated nature of the scheme. Key noticees include promoters Pankaj R. Vyas and Vaishali P. Vyas, alongside Prafulchandra C. Vora and his sons Pranav and Bhavik Vora. Other family members, their respective Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs), and linked firms like Deshna Traders LLP and Vilpa Enterprise LLP were also implicated. Corporate entities Anustup Trading Pvt Ltd and Olga Trading Pvt Ltd, along with individual Niraj Harsukhlal Sanghavi, completed the group.

SEBI’s investigation, covering a critical period from February to April 2022, established that these noticees violated multiple regulations. These include the SEBI Act, the Prohibition of Fraudulent and Unfair Trade Practices (PFUTP) Regulations, and specific Stock Brokers Regulations. The Sprouts News Special Investigation Team found that the promoters offloaded a significant portion of their holdings, which were then purchased by the Vora family network.

How the SecUR IPO Manipulation Scheme Was Executed

The investigation revealed a meticulously planned operation. Vilpaben Vora, spouse of Pranav Vora and an Authorised Person of Marfatia Stock Broking, played a central role. She introduced the accounts for most of the noticees and placed the trades on their behalf. Evidence showed that Pranav Vora controlled several family demat accounts, creating a unified command structure for the operation.

During the IPO period, these eighteen entities were responsible for nearly 50% of the total market volume in SCL shares. The promoters sold over 21.70 lakh shares, with approximately 73% being bought by the Vora group. They executed 34 synchronized trades, which alone constituted 17% of the total market volume. This activity caused a 27-fold surge in trading volume compared to pre-IPO levels, creating a completely artificial and misleading sense of liquidity and demand for the stock.

Brokerage Complicity and Regulatory Failures

A critical facet of the scheme was the role of Marfatia Stock Broking Pvt Ltd. The brokerage firm was found to have failed miserably in its basic regulatory duties. It did not maintain crucial compliance records, including call logs and time-stamped order slips, which are essential for audit trails. SEBI noted that the broker’s due diligence was exceptionally weak, allowing repeated suspicious trades to be funneled through a single terminal.

The connection ran deeper: Marfatia’s managing director was a business partner with Pranav and Vilpaben Vora in another venture. This relationship, SEBI concluded, indicated the brokerage’s likely awareness of the fraudulent activities occurring through its platform. Their inaction and lack of oversight directly enabled the manipulation to proceed unchallenged.

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SEBI Dismisses Defenses and Imposes Penalties

The noticees attempted to defend their actions, arguing that the matching trades were a natural consequence of dealing in an illiquid stock and denied any prior arrangement. SEBI’s adjudicating officer swiftly dismissed these claims. The regulator pointed to the fact that the vast majority of trades were executed through a single terminal controlled by Pranav Vora, making the coordination undeniable and intentional.

By choosing to execute these trades on the exchange instead of through transparent off-market transactions, the entities abused the market platform. Their actions created a false and misleading appearance of trading in the SCL scrip, ultimately damaging investor confidence. The findings from the Sprouts News Special Investigation Team align with SEBI’s conclusion that this was a clear case of market abuse.

Concluding the proceedings, SEBI held noticees 1 to 17 in violation of the SEBI Act and PFUTP Regulations. Noticee 18, Marfatia Stock Broking, was found to have breached Stock Brokers Regulations and critical SEBI circulars. The consolidated penalty of ₹30 lakh serves as a stern warning against such market manipulation practices.